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Making Kin: From Isle and Estuaries into Ocean Floor
Natasha Ginwala"…and we are ourselves sea, sand, coral, seaweed, beaches, tides, swimmers, children, waves."
- Hélène Cixous, 1976[1]
Parag Tandel's oeuvre unfolds as a spiraling web of social sculpture, studio practice and daily acts of tentacular aesthetics such as conserving material heritage and life skills across Mumbai's Koliwadas, exquisitely illustrated recipes of the family kitchen, a pop-up museum and a Koli language dictionary. He brings forth an ensemble of aural autoethnography of neighbourhood tales, coastal livelihoods, indigenous rhythms, and underwater chronicles as communal pursuits of knowledge gathering. Raised in the village of Chendani Koliwada in Thane, Tandel relays how ancestral kin shapes the very substance of his creative processes: "I grew up seeing land from the ocean, my childhood play activities were fishing, bird catching, playing seafaring business and swimming. My great grandfather and grandfather were seafarers, and my grandmother and parents were in the dry fish business, I grew up hearing narratives of fish and the ocean."[2]
It is via the embodied lens of brine that I view this praxis emerge; its conceptual and material character resonant with a more-than-human hydrocommons,[3] livelihood struggles of Koli fisherfolk, spatial justice and reimaginations of ocean-centered sovereignty. Tandel narrates how in 2018 - 2019, several ancient villages were declared slums, and further paved the way for predatory encroachments, privatization of civic resources, and shrinking access to the coastline. He therefore interweaves Koli communal legacy with present day Adivasi movements of 'Jal, Jangal, Jameen.' In conversation, the artist also tells me how British imperialists labeled Koli seafaring traders and fishers as 'smugglers' and 'coolies', perpetuating misrecognition of the original peoples in greater Bombay's seven islands, Konkan coast, and parts of Gujarat. Gradually the East India Company introduced new tax measures and began to control the flow of waters, deepening the exploitation of the Koli community as colonized peoples.[4]
The day we went to the sea
mothers in Madras were mining
the Marina for missing children.
Thatch flew in the sky, prisoners
ran free, houses danced like danger
in the wind.- Tishani Doshi, 'The Day We Went to the Sea'[5]
The Arabian Sea's massive body hurtling into frontier edges and crevices of the restless city, forming saline encounters and foamy memory for generations of its residents-swells with offerings, ferrying numerous bodies, and equally wrests away life forces in but an instant of fury. As poet Tishani Doshi writes of the 2004 tsunami's wreckage in Tamil Nadu, living by the coast is a volatile dance of joyful expansion and monumental loss. Koli communities have evolved intricate modalities of sacred call-and-response over centuries, beset with a pantheon of seasonal rituals and deep recognition on how to entice their deities. They routinely pay respect to all creatures of salt waters celebrating their oneness; to their boats as vessels that must conjugate harmoniously with monsoon winds and frequenting shrines for protection and nautical valor, such as Golfa Devi worshipped for abundant catch, Bairee Dev associated with the whale shark, and Zakhmata, the goddess of lakes as well as the worshipping of Muslim Pirs on Thursdays by the artist's matriarchal ancestors, bridging maritime and trading relationships between the Arab world and Chendani port.
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Tandel's new series, Salt Shrines (2026) elaborate on organic forms connected with offerings made for annual Bharali Puja ceremonies. These multi-layered improvisational figures crystallize reflections around Koli votive emblems, nature worship, and multispecies cosmologies. Using vibrantly hued yarn, the artist relates these to handmade labour of the Koli community: "mending nets, caring for fishing grounds and allowing catchment areas to regenerate are vital forms of knowledge and survival," he says. [6] With the annual ceremony held at full moon in October, we are also reminded of lunation (chandra) as cosmic timekeeper of seaward living rhythms and how the Koli calendar was gradually overwritten by Brahmanical Hindu calendric time. The sculptures correlate with the flora gathered around his village onto metal armatures and stand as embellished stations characterizing the ritual. Amidst urban volatility, climate emergency, and competing ecopolitical power structures, Tandel avows affect-driven inherited pathways and systems of reciprocity, asserting that "There is a strong attachment in such practices to what I call 'Koliness'-not simply as a cultural identity, but as a way of knowing and protecting the shoreline."[7]
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In this exhibition, [खारी गाबोली]: Salted Caviar, Tandel is drawn to Habur stone to shape material inquiries around the ancient seabed, water-based memory cultures and industrial ruination driven by insatiable circulation of fossil fuels. In a gesture of amphibious reclamation, emerging from research at Cuffe Parade's Koliwada (Machimar Nagar) during protests in 2022 against the withdrawal of government subsidies to traditional fisheries- alongside recent artisanal as well as geological study in Jaisalmer-he casts oil pipes and fossilized marine life in the porous and cooling mottled stone. Tandel creates compelling links between the paradoxes of the Blue Revolution (1985-90) as large cargo vessels, trawlers and deep-sea oil rigs become the ultimate profiteers of the corporatization of fisheries, energy sector, and machinations of Petro-capitalism at large. As Koli livelihood struggles accelerate in a fuel addicted economy, the oceanic sphere is geopolitically contested evermore as incommensurate territory. Tandel speaks to me about relatives working on off-shore oil and gas platforms and how such contrasting field experiences impinge visions of common coastal futures. Habur stone is also used to create an archival potli (bundle), in the vein of antiquarian manuscripts and bureaucratic documents stored in public offices and libraries for the series Vitamin-sea Archives: Sediments of Intelligence (2026). This project continues to engage with geologic memory across the ocean floor as well as technocratic demands on the hydrosphere from data centers and allied artificial intelligence industry. In speculative compositions made as cyanotypes, the artist addresses rising environmental threats around desalination of sea water for cooling computing systems and draws examples of infrastructures emerging in India as well as the wind-powered undersea data centers at Shanghai Lingang and Hainan Island in China. From submerged vantage, these prints include hand drafted elements conflated with critical use of augmented visuals such as artificial coral reefs (similar to those recently positioned at Worli Koliwada), marine organisms, undersea cables, ship wrecks and data servers to present a kind of 'reverse engineering' exercise of human-machine imaging. Entwining how oil shares its origin with compressed biomatter over centuries, the artist reasserts, "the sea is not only a resource but a living forest,"[8] encouraging restorative living philosophies while faced with chronic mechanisms of extinction and ocean warming.
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Barbadian poet and historian Kamau Braithwaite asks in anti-colonial riddims: "Why is our psychology not dialectical-successfully dialectical-in the way that Western philosophy has assumed people's lives should be, but tidalectic, like our grandmother's-our nanna's- action, like the movement of the ocean she's walking on, coming from one continent / continuum, touching another, and then receding ('reading') from the island(s) into the perhaps creative chaos of the(ir) future…"[9] Tandel treats cyanotypes as sentient imprints of a tidalectics of his own making, propelling system thinking, traditional recipes passed on from his mother, and origin stories in embodied tonalities of blue.
In the Worli Koliwada Series (2026) he inscribes early histories of this area as figured via oral records of indigenous knowledge, archeological records and coastal imaginary. Amidst fractured and delimited access to ancient Koli village settlements, which survived waves of Portuguese, Maratha and British colonization, threatened even further today by coastal road developments, bureaucratic malpractices, and oligarchic encroachment, Tandel composes an expansive window into communitarian ways of life. Literary sources on first Koli settlements and paleolithic stone tools date back to thousands of years, one among these cited by the artist is British archeologist and naval officer K. R. U. Todd's essay Prehistoric Man Round Bombay[10] (1932). Moreover, Tandel approaches local gastronomy as archeological repository, assembling recipes from the Koli diet as distinct from a metropolitan pescatarian diet, including nutrient rich foods sourced from mangrove terrains and nearby aquaculture. He documents recipes and instructions passed on from his mother, Kamal Tandel as well as families in different Koliwadas with great detail, illustrating items such as Kippered swordfish eggplant curry and dried fish ambat curry with personalized annotated flourishes.
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Inspired by his participation in the 36th São Paulo Biennial with the artist group Metta Pracrutti[11] for their project Monsoon (2025), Tandel's practice continues to braid estuarine thinking, swamp ontologies, and morphing weather systems in the unfolding season's Super El Niño event. He discusses the estuary as a fertile and mystical zone that is a bridge between land and ocean, where myriad crossings happen. In the recent suite Estuaries of Waning Sounds (2025-26) the Koli dictionary is animated as a growing lexicon where indigenous language (Bhasha) echoes in aqueous migrations, marine ecologies, and oceanic feeling. Each woven sculpture composed of fish nets, knots, shells and found elements tunes into native aquatic species plotted onto rice paper, accompanied by a handwritten note that mediates linguistic gaps and recuperation of Koli terminologies in script but also sound waves. The storm fish which enters the shoreline from the deep waters, lacks direct translation and is therefore considered through cadence, vibrations, and as fluid pictogram. Tandel with his life partner and collaborator, Kadambari Koli-Tandel note: "Being a functional language, its role defined its use. For instance, one part of our research led to the words used as call signs by Koli seafarers. Since it was hard to be heard over the waves at sea, they would use a particular cadence according to the rhythm of the tide, to call out to each other on the far side of the boat. This was called 'Oh Dene' [To call out]."[12]
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Through a soft floor piece in the gallery, Sea of Relations (2026) the artist affirms the essential role of walking barefoot along contiguous shorelines and marshy creeks, intrinsic environs of over 250 Koliwadas across Mumbai, as well as the vitality of forging lateral connections via the rolling tides, generational transfer of folk songs, and encircling of fish nets. It also foregrounds the Koli worldview as one that bestows a horizontal and seamless relation with the sea-inscribing movement, deep interdependence and crosscurrents of knowledge that counter the toxic flows neoliberal extractivism, colonial mentality of belligerent conquest, imposition of vertical infrastructures, and ongoing conflicts gripping the Indian Ocean World.
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Tandel dedicates attention toward the metabolic life of extraordinary underwater residents, such as Elysia Hirasei, a rare sacoglossan sea slug also known as salty ocean caterpillar, found along Mumbai's coast. These vibrant creatures defy boundaries between plant and animal organisms, bearing the capacity to photosynthesize or perform kleptoplasty, feeding on algae blooms and transforming solar exposure into energy. Centering the sea slug as monument in unpossessed Sun (2026), the artist reflects, "This work responds to the history of oil wars, since access to hydrocarbons has shaped geopolitical conflict, militarisation, and ecological collapse. Rather than representing war through images of destruction, the sculpture asks whether nature has already evolved a counterproposal."[13] Throughout his work, Tandel recollects Bombay Duck (Bombil), Manta rays, and olive ridley turtles as ancient migrants and guardians that are intrinsic cohabitants of these thriving waterways. They now appear to prompt new recognition on the aftermath beyond carbon capitalism, and suggest how attributes of co-existence, adaptability, camouflage and energy resilience are sustained in marine species and govern planetary entanglements.
[1] Cixous, Hélène. "The Laugh of the Medusa." Translated by Keith Cohen and Paula Cohen. Signs 1, no. 4 (1976): 875-93.
[2] Sainani, Shristi. "Parag Tandel." Curator. https://curator.guide/parag-tandel.
[3] Neimanis, Astrida. Bodies of Water: Posthuman Feminine Phenomenology, London:
Bloomsbury, 2017.
[4] Reeves, Peter, Andrew Pope, John McGuire, and Bob Pokrant. "The Koli and the British at Bombay: The Structure of Their Relations to the Mid‐Nineteenth Century." South Asia: Journal of South Asian Studies 19, no. 1 (January 1996): 97-119.
[5] Doshi, Tishani. "The Day We Went to the Sea." In Countries of the Body. 2006. Reprint, Gurugram: HarperCollins India, 2020.
[6] Artist's email correspondence with author, 15 July 2026.
[7] Ibid.
[8] Ibid.
[9] Brathwaite, Kamau. ConVERsations with Nathaniel Mackey. New York: We Press, 1999.
[10] Todd, K. R. U. "Prehistoric Man Round Bombay." Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society of East Anglia 7, no. 1 (1932): 35-42.
[11] 36a Bienal de São Paulo. "Metta Pracrutti." https://36.bienal.org.br/en/artista/metta-pracrutti-en/.
Iyengar, Shriram. "Koli Bhasha Divas: Learn More about the Language through This Unique Initiative." Mid-Day, September 1, 2025. https://www.mid-day.com/mumbai-guide/things-to-do/article/koli-bhasha-divas-learn-more-about-the-language-through-this-unique-initiative-23591962.
[13] Artist's email correspondence with author, 15 July 2026.
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Natasha Ginwala | Image credit - Shehan Obeysekera
खारी गाबोली | Salted Caviar: Parag Tandel
Current viewing_room

